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Support Square Bracket Notation in Multipart Form data #3268

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merged 2 commits into from
Dec 31, 2024

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ReneWerner87
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Fixes #3224

@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 added this to the Next Release milestone Dec 31, 2024
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 requested a review from a team as a code owner December 31, 2024 15:32
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 requested review from gaby, sixcolors and efectn and removed request for a team December 31, 2024 15:32
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 31, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces significant improvements to the parsing mechanisms in the Fiber framework, specifically focusing on enhancing support for multipart form data parsing. The changes primarily revolve around introducing a new formatParserData function that consolidates and simplifies the parsing logic for body, cookie, and query parameters. The implementation now supports square bracket notation and more flexible data formatting across different request types, addressing previous limitations in handling nested and complex data structures.

Changes

File Change Summary
ctx.go - Added formatParserData function for unified parsing logic
- Refactored BodyParser, CookieParser, and QueryParser methods
- Improved handling of multipart form data with bracket notation
ctx_test.go - Added test cases for multipart form data parsing
- Introduced tests for dot and square bracket notation
- Enhanced test coverage for BodyParser functionality
helpers.go - Added parseParamSquareBrackets function
- Updated formatParserData to support bracket notation
- Added assignBindData function for value assignment

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Support Square Bracket Notation in Multipart Form Data [#3224]
Handle Nested Structures in Multipart Form
Maintain Binary Data Transfer

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

✏️ Feature, v3

Suggested reviewers

  • sixcolors
  • gaby
  • efectn

Poem

🐰 Parsing data with grace and might,
Brackets dance in the Fiber's light!
Multipart forms now sing their song,
Nested structures, no longer wrong.
Code flows smooth, a rabbit's delight! 🌟

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
ctx.go (1)

1325-1346: [Refactor Suggestion]: supportBracketNotation parameter is always true.
Per the static analysis hint ("unparam"), it appears supportBracketNotation might not be passed as false anywhere. If that is confirmed, consider removing the parameter and simplifying logic:

-func formatParserData(out interface{}, data map[string][]string, aliasTag, key string, value interface{}, enableSplitting, supportBracketNotation bool) error {
+func formatParserData(out interface{}, data map[string][]string, aliasTag, key string, value interface{}, enableSplitting bool) error {
    var err error
-   if supportBracketNotation && strings.Contains(key, "[") {
+   if strings.Contains(key, "[") {
        key, err = parseParamSquareBrackets(key)
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
    }
    ...
}
🧰 Tools
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)

1325-1325: formatParserData - supportBracketNotation always receives true

(unparam)

🪛 GitHub Check: lint

[failure] 1325-1325:
formatParserData - supportBracketNotation always receives true (unparam)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 47be681 and a5f720a.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (2)
  • go.mod is excluded by !**/*.mod
  • go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum, !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • ctx.go (4 hunks)
  • ctx_test.go (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: ReneWerner87
PR: gofiber/fiber#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2024-12-01T10:28:36.011Z
Learning: Feature request #3224 has been created to add support for square bracket notation and comma-separated values in multipart form data in Fiber, while maintaining binary data transfer capabilities. This would bring parity with the existing form-urlencoded functionality.
Learnt from: ReneWerner87
PR: gofiber/fiber#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2024-12-01T10:28:36.011Z
Learning: Fiber currently supports square bracket notation in form data with 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type, but this feature is not available for multipart form data. The implementation for form-urlencoded is in ctx.go (BodyParser method), while multipart form data handling needs enhancement to support this feature.
🪛 golangci-lint (1.62.2)
ctx.go

1325-1325: formatParserData - supportBracketNotation always receives true

(unparam)

🪛 GitHub Check: lint
ctx.go

[failure] 1325-1325:
formatParserData - supportBracketNotation always receives true (unparam)

🔇 Additional comments (10)
ctx.go (9)

409-409: Praise for proper usage of formatParserData.
This line correctly ensures that multipart form key-values are passed to the unified parameter-data formatting function, promoting consistency across various parser methods.


412-415: Short-circuit on error is properly handled.
Returning on the first sign of error prevents carrying corrupted or incomplete data forward.


419-423: Validate multipart parsing at the earliest point.
This block properly checks for multipart errors right after detection, avoiding subtle bugs further down the parse pipeline.


424-431: Gathering form values into a map is good.
Storing form values in a map[string][]string for subsequent struct assignment is a clean strategy for multi-valued fields.


432-432: Clear exit point.
Returning the parse result here ensures all structured data is properly decoded.


536-536: In-line invocation of formatParserData.
Similar to body and query parsing, cookies are also delegated to the same logic, improving code uniformity.


Line range hint 613-633: Positive test coverage for multipart with dot notation.
These lines effectively test the BodyParser with dot notation in multipart forms, ensuring consistent behavior with non-bracket key styles.


Line range hint 635-654: Thorough square-bracket notation test.
Testing nested bracket keys is crucial for verifying complex data parsing (e.g., arrays or objects). This test helps ensure correctness in advanced use cases.


1348-1358: Useful data-splitting logic.
Splitting on commas only if the target field is a slice helps avoid unexpected behavior for single-value fields. This maintains correctness across a variety of user inputs.

ctx_test.go (1)

613-654: Comprehensive multipart form tests.
These test cases effectively ensure that both dot notation and square bracket notation in multipart form data are accurately parsed by BodyParser.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
helpers.go (2)

1194-1215: Implicit type conversion might cause confusion.

Currently, only string types and string slices are considered valid for value. Attempting to pass any other type raises an error. If you anticipate supporting other types (e.g., integers) in the future, consider extending or documenting the supported data types.


1217-1226: Prevent potential data splitting conflicts.

When splitting strings by commas, conflicting or unexpected data (e.g., CSV files) could cause confusion. Ensure that users are aware of this flag and handle edge cases.

ctx.go (3)

419-423: Consolidate error handling for multipart form parsing.

If the multipart form fails to parse, consider wrapping the error with additional context or ensuring the user receives a precise message regarding possible reasons (e.g., invalid file boundary or corrupted form).


424-431: Validate or sanity-check map usage.

Using a map to store parameter values is straightforward, but watch out for potential memory overhead if large forms place many entries here. Consider using streaming or partial parsing if your use case involves massive form submissions.


1277-1277: Potential performance impact in large queries.

While this is correct, too many calls to formatParserData can degrade performance for huge query strings. If performance is a concern, consider a more aggregated approach or profiling to confirm efficiency at scale.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a5f720a and 86dcd09.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • ctx.go (4 hunks)
  • helpers.go (2 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: ReneWerner87
PR: gofiber/fiber#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2024-12-01T10:28:36.011Z
Learning: Feature request #3224 has been created to add support for square bracket notation and comma-separated values in multipart form data in Fiber, while maintaining binary data transfer capabilities. This would bring parity with the existing form-urlencoded functionality.
Learnt from: ReneWerner87
PR: gofiber/fiber#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2024-12-01T10:28:36.011Z
Learning: Fiber currently supports square bracket notation in form data with 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type, but this feature is not available for multipart form data. The implementation for form-urlencoded is in ctx.go (BodyParser method), while multipart form data handling needs enhancement to support this feature.
🔇 Additional comments (4)
helpers.go (1)

1155-1192: Ensure robust handling of bracket edge cases.

This function correctly transforms keys containing bracket notation to dot-notation but might benefit from additional unit tests covering multiple bracket pairs, empty brackets, and interleaved brackets.

I can generate a test script to evaluate more edge cases for bracketed keys. Would you like me to open a new issue with sample unit tests?

ctx.go (3)

415-415: Ensure consistent error propagation.

This single-line return ensures the function halts if formatParserData fails, which is good. Confirm that the caller also logs or handles the error properly to avoid silent failure in bigger workflows.


536-536: Uniform bracket notation setting.

Here, formatParserData is used with true for bracket support. Confirm that other calls to the same function consistently use this flag or document how it should be toggled for different scenarios.


1290-1306: Header-based parsing reliability.

This code provides a flexible approach to parse request headers. However, certain headers (like multi-value custom headers) might need special handling. Confirm that multi-value headers are appended as intended and do not cause collisions or overwrites.

ctx.go Show resolved Hide resolved
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 merged commit 7eb9d25 into v2 Dec 31, 2024
27 checks passed
@efectn efectn deleted the v2_bracketSupport branch December 31, 2024 16:02
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