[SPARK-50744][SQL] Add a test case for view/CTE name resolution precedence

[vladimirg-db]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Add an important test case for CTE resolution:

CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 1;
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM v1;

– The result is 1.
– The `v2` body will be inlined in the main query tree during the analysis, but upper `v1`
– CTE definition won't take precedence over the lower `v1` view.
WITH v1 AS (
  SELECT 2
)
SELECT * FROM v2;

This is an exception to the usual "CTE name takes precedence over the table/view name".

Why are the changes needed?

To harden Spark testing.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

New test case.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

[cloud-fan]

thanks, merging to master!

[dongjoon-hyun]

+1, LGTM. Thank you for adding this test case.