zhconv-merge.sh

#!/bin/bash
# zhconv-merge.sh: Merge zh variant translations with OpenCC and msgmerge.

usage="Usage:	$0 OLD_FILE MERGE_ME_IN [POT_FILE=MERGE_ME_IN]
	if OLD_FILE is missing, assume creation of new file.

Env vars:
	ZH_MSGMERGE_OPTS	\`linear' array of extra flags for \`msgmerge'.
	Example:		'-E -C \"my compendia.po\" -w 79 --previous'
	Default:		'--previous'

	ZH_POST_OCC:function	What to do after invoking OpenCC. To use,
				define a function with this name in bash,
				and export it with \`export -f ZH_POST_OCC'.
	Example:		ZH_POST_OCC() { msgattrib --set-fuzzy \\
				--no-fuzzy -o \"\$new.\$oldtype\"{,}; }
"

# This script comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRENTY, and can be used as if it is in
# public domain, or (optionally) under the terms of CC0, WTFPL or Unlicense.

# Please make sure that there is no Chinese characters in msgid; or bad things
# will happen when opencc converts them by mistake. msgfilter can be used, but
# it's super slow with it being called super many times. Same for sed.
# Also, don't pass non-UTF8 files in.
readonly {FALSE,NO,false,no}=0 {TRUE,YES,true,yes}=1 # boolean shorthands
die(){ echo "Fatal:	$1">&2; exit "${2-1}"; }
info(){ echo "Info:	$*">&2; }

[ "$2" -a -e "$2" ] || die "Arguments invalid

$usage"

type opencc sed msgmerge >/dev/null || die "required command(s) not found"

# Accept environment 'linear array' input.
declare -a ZH_MSGMERGE_OPTS="(${ZH_MSGMERGE_OPTS:---previous})"

type ZH_POST_OCC &>/dev/null || ZH_POST_OCC(){ :; }

# OpenCC example cfgs used, all with Phrace Variants:
#  s2twp: CN -> TW
#  tw2sp: TW -> CN
#  s2hk:  CN -> HK
#  hk2s:  HK -> CN
declare -A cn_t_word
cn_t_word[ 函式 ]=函数
cn_t_word[ 封存 ]=归档
# Extra sed commands for conversion.
to_cn_sed=(
	-r # ERE for grouping
	-e 's/函式/函数/g' # function
	-e 's/封存/归档/g' # archive
	-e 's/开启/打开/g' # open
	-e 's/命令稿/脚本/g' # script
	-e 's/盘案/文件/g' # file (save)
	-e 's/回传/返回/g' # return (function)
	-e 's/引数/参数/g' # argument (function)
	-e 's/签章/签名/g' # signature (PGP)
	-e 's/巨集/宏/g' # macro
	-e 's/魔术字符/幻数/g' # magic number
	-e 's/唯读/只读/g' # readonly
	-e 's/胚腾/模式/g' # pattern, un-standardly translated to 胚腾 in TW sometimes.
	-e 's/逾時/超时/g' # timed out
	-e 's/相依性/依赖关系/g' -e 's/相依/依赖/g' # dependency (pkgmgr)
	-e 's/万用匹配/通配符/g' -e 's/万用字符/通配符/g' # glob
	-e 's/([二八十]|十六)进位制?/\1进制/g' # bin, oct, dec, hex..
#	-e 's/修补/补丁/g' # patch
#	-e 's/套件/软件包/g' # package
#	-e 's/异动/事务/'g # transaction
	-e 's/不容许/不允许/g' # not permitted
	-e 's/暂存盘/临时文件/g' # tmpfile, word_struct (暂存 盘)
#	-e 's/缩减/归约/g' # reduce (parser)
	-e 's/算子/算符/g' # operator (parser)
	-e 's/全域/全局/g' # global
	-e 's/做为/作为/g' # foo as(作为) bar
	-e 's/行程/进程/g' # process
	-e 's/润算/渲染/g' # render
	-e 's/堆栈/堆叠/g' # stack
	-e 's/指标/指针/g' # pointer
	-e 's/印出/打印/g' # print
#	-e 's/行/__CoLM_列__/g' -e 's/列/行/g' -e 's/__CoLM_列__/列/g' # different ideas on lines and cols
 	-e 's/「/“/g' -e 's/」/”/g' -e 's/『/‘/g' -e 's/』/’/g' # crude quoting
)

from_cn_sed=(
	-e 's/函数/函式/g' # function
	-e 's/归档/封存/g' # archive
	-e 's/宏/巨集/g' # macro
	-e 's/只读/唯读/g' # readonly
	-e 's/全局/全域/g' # global
)

zhvar(){
	case "$1" in
		(*zh[_-]CN*|*zh[_-]Hans*)
			echo "CN";;
		(*zh[_-]TW*|*zh[_-]Hant*)
			echo "TW";;
		(*zh[_-]HK*)	echo "HK";;
		(*)	echo "??" ;;
	esac
}

occ_conv(){
	local occcfg
	case "$1,$2" in
		(CN,TW)	occcfg=s2twp;;
		(TW,CN)	occcfg=tw2sp;;
		(CN,HK)	occcfg=s2hk;;
		(HK,CN)	occcfg=hk2s;;
		(TW,HK) occcfg=tw2sp,s2hk;;
		(HK,TW) occcfg=hk2s,s2twp;;
		(CN,CN|HK,HK|TW,TW)
				occcfg=NULL;;
	esac
	if [ -z "$occcfg" ]; then
		die "Specified pair $1，$2 not supported. Add it yourself."
	fi
	do_occ "$occcfg" "$3" "$4"
}

do_occ(){
	local curr IFS=,
	cp "$2" "${3:-$2}.work" || return
	for curr in $1; do
		[ "$curr" != NULL ] || continue
		opencc -c "$curr" -i "${3:-$2}.work" -o "${3:-$2}.work" || return
	done
	mv "${3:-$2}"{.work,}
}

old="$1" oldtype="$(zhvar "$old")"
new="$2" newtype="$(zhvar "$new")"
pot="${3:-$2}"

if [ ! -e "$old" ]; then
	info "Creating $old."
	:> "$old"
fi

echo "
OLD	$oldtype	$old
NEW	$newtype	$new
POT	--	$pot
"

case "$newtype" in
	(CN)	sed "${from_cn_sed[@]}" "$new" > "$new.$oldtype";;
	(*) 	cp "$new" "$new.$oldtype"
esac

occ_conv "$newtype" "$oldtype" "$new"{,".$oldtype"} ||
	die "opencc returned $?."

ZH_POST_OCC

cp "$old"{,'~'}
msgattrib --translated -o "$old"{,}
msgcat -o "$old.all" --use-first "$old" "$new.$oldtype"

msgmerge --lang="zh_$oldtype" "${ZH_MSGMERGE_OPTS[@]}" -o "$old"{,.all} "$pot" ||
	die "msgmerge returned $?."

case "$oldtype" in
	(CN)	sed -i.pre_final "${to_cn_sed[@]}" "$old"
			OUTFILES+="SED	$oldtype	$old.pre_final"$'\n'
esac

echo "
OUT	$oldtype	$old
ALL	$oldtype	$old.all
TMP	$oldtype	$new.$oldtype
$OUTFILES
Verify the results in a po editor, with some basic knowledge in zh_$oldtype."